• Clodfelter
  • Dutch: 2,317 KIA + ten times that to disease
  • Atjeh people lost 11,187 (1904-1907)
• Hans Bakker [http://www.uoguelph.ca/~vincent/hbakker/war.htm]
  • Dutch: 7,700 officers and soldiers died in battle or disease
    • Schulten estimates 2,267
    • Zentgraaf est. 7,707
  • Acehnese guerilla fighters: 30,000-100,000, died of battle or diseases

• Pakenham, Thomas, The Boer War (1979):
  • British killed in battle: 5,774 k
  • British died of disease or wounds: 16,168
  • Black auxilaries killed: 2,000
  • Boers killed: 7,000
  • White civilians died in camps: 18-28,000
  • Blacks dead in camps: 12,000
  • [TOTAL: 66,000 ± 5,000]
• Gilbert: 28,000 whites and "more than" 50,000 blacks died in the camps.
• Encarta
  • British: 28,000
  • Boers: 4,000
  • Civilians died in camps: 20,000
  • [TOTAL: 52,000]
• Steve Attridge, Nationalism, Imperialism and Identity in Late Victorian Culture: Civil and Military Worlds (2003):
  • British killed in battle: 7,792 kia
  • British died of disease: 13,250
  • Boers killed: 6,000
  • White women and children in camps: 26,370 died
  • Blacks dead in camps: 14,154 "official figure ... now known to be wrong"; actually >20,000
  • [TOTAL: >73,412]
• Trager, People's Chronology: 20,000 Boer women & children d. in camps.
• Singer: 22,000 UK
• Eckhardt: 13,000 civ. + 22,000 mil. = 35,000
• COWP: 22,000 UK; 35,000 total
• AWM: 606 Australian deaths

• Romanov Regime:
  • Rummel blames Tsar Nikolai for 1,070,000 democides; however, his evidence is (by his own admission) not as solid as he would like, so take this number with a grain of salt. Also, 975,000 of these would be included among the dead from the First World War (many -- 400T -- being mistreated POWs, along with 75T Turks/Kurds massacred, 83T German deportees dead, etc.) so we only have some 95,000 democides which occurred independently of WW1. Some 2,000 of these were killed in Jewish pogroms.
  • Eckhardt, civil conflicts in 1905-06:
    • Pogrom, Russians vs Jews: 2,000
    • Peasants & Workers vs Govt: 1,000
  • James Trager, The People's Chronology (1992): Pogroms in Russia kill some 50,000 Jews by 1909 ("1905")
  • OnWar.com: Pogroms in Russia (1903) k. 50,000 Jews
  • NOTE: I can't find supporting evidence for these high numbers killed in the pogroms. Most individual events seem to have killed dozens, and very occasionally hundreds.
    • "In the famous pogrom of Kishinev in 1903, there were 49 Jewish deaths out of a Jewish population of about 50,000; in Bialystok in 1906, 70 deaths out of about 48,000 Jews." (http://www.west.net/~jazz/felshtin/redcross.html)
    • "During 1903 and 1904, 45 pogroms occurred, 95 Jews and 13 non-Jews were killed, and 4,200 people were severely injured." (http://www.factsofisrael.com/blog/archives/000418.html)

• 1911 Britannica: 5,000 Germans, 20-30,000 Herero k
• Thomas Pakenham, The Scramble for Africa, p.615: The Nama population was reduced from 20,000 to 9,800 [-10,200], the Herero from 80,000 to 15,000 [-65,000].
• Mark Cocker, Rivers of Blood, Rivers of Gold (1998): 75,000 Africans
• Eckhardt: 80,000 civilians
• Robert Edgerton, The Fall of the Asante Empire: 1,400 Germans KIA

• Stanley G. Payne, A History of Spain and Portugal Vol. 2 ch.26, citing Paavolainen:
  • Red victims of the White Terror: 8,400 k. outright + 11,800 d. in camps
  • Total: 31,000 k, from all causes
• Library of Congress [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/fitoc.html]
  • Red Terror: 1,649 k. (mostly middle class)
  • White Terror: 8,380 Reds killed + 12,000 d. in camps.
  • Total: 30,000, <¼ in battle

• Eckhardt: 11,000 civ. + 29,000 mil. = 40,000
• Small & Singer, partial
  • Spain: 4,000
  • France: 25,000
  • Moroccans: unknown
• Stanley Payne, Politics and the Military in Modern Spain (1967):
  • KIA from 1916 to 1927: 17,082 Spanish + 2,394 Regulares (Moors serving Spain, partial count)
• Clodfelter
  • French: 10,000 d. all causes
  • Spain: 50,000 d. all causes
  • Rif rebels: 30,000 killed and wounded
  • [TOTAL: ca. 67,500]
• OnWar.com
  • Berbers: 5,000
  • France: 16,000
  • Spain: 15,000
  • TOTAL: 36,000

• Communist Regime
  • The excavation of a mass grave containing the bodies of 5,000 Buddhist monks launched a rash of articles discussing Mongolia's Stalinist years (peak: 1937-39)
    • 22 Oct. 1991 AP, cites
      • BBC: 35,000 death toll
      • Head of the Presidential Commission for Victims of Repression: 100,000, maybe more
    • 23 Oct. 1991 NY Times: 100,000 people killed overall.
    • 23 Oct. 1991 San Diego Union-Tribune: 17,000 monks killed under Communists.
  • Rummel: 100,000
  • Kaplonski, Asian Studies (Nov 2000), review of Sandag and Kendall's Poisoned Arrows: The Stalin-Choibalsan Mongolian Massacres, 1921-1941: ca. 30,000-35,000 people killed, 1921-41, most in late 1930s

• Mbaye Revolt under Karnou: 10,000 to 100,000 (John Middleton, Encyclopedia of Africa South of the Sahara, 1997)

• Singer:
  • Japan: 10,000
  • China: 50,000
  • TOTAL: 60,000
• Eckhardt: 60,000

• Britannica: 10,000 summary executions
• John Gunther, Inside Latin America (1941): 8,000 to 11,000
• Skidmore: 10-20,000
• Washington Post (4 Apr. 1982): 30,000 killed
• U.P.I. (24 June 1993): 30,000
• Eckhardt: 24,000 civ. + 8,000 mil. = 32,000
• Marley: 32,000
• [MEDIAN: 30,000]

• Dersim Revolt, Govt. vs. Kurds
  • David McDowall, A Modern History of the Kurds (1996): 40,000

• [Arranged in roughly ascending order.]
• Eckhardt: 1,000 mil. ("Govt. vs. Army", 1948)
• Robert Oliver, History of the Korean People in Modern Times (1993): over 1,000 lives lost in Communist uprisings, 1946-47
• Gilbert: 19 Oct. 1948, ROK Army unit defects to Communists: 1,000 k. in subseq. fight
• WHPSI: 609 (1948) + 1300 (1949)
• "House Divided": 589 k. in election violence (1948) and 5,000 guerillas k. (9/49-4/50) [http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/books/pd-c-02.htm]
• Stars & Stripes: "Survivors say as many as 30,000 Koreans were killed" [http://ww2.pstripes.osd.mil/01/sep01/ed090601c.html]
• Andrew C. Nahm, Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Korea (1993)
  • Cheju Rebellion, 1948-49
    • 15,000 k. by Communists
    • 20-30,000 rebels killed
    • 250 executed
    • [TOTAL: 40,250 ± 5,000]
• 19 June 2000 Newsweek: as many as 60,000 k. by S. Korean soldiers
• Some guy on Internet: 30,000-80,000 killed [http://www.iacenter.org/ktc-cumings.htm]
  • American sources: 15-20,000 islanders died
  • ROK's official figure: 27,719
  • North Koreans said: 30,000 "butchered"
  • Governor of Cheju privately told US intelligence: 60,000 d.
• Chomsky (1991): 100,000 people killed in the late 1940s by security forces.

• Communist Regime
  • Britannica, post-war purges, 1945:
    • Officially: 2,730 sentenced to death
    • Unofficially: 30,000 political opponents killed
  • 1 July 1990 Orange County Register: Between 1944 and 1963, 200,000 passed through labor camps and 20,000 died.
  • George Hodos, Show Trials (1987): 100,000 killed during 1st 4 years of Communism.
  • Rummel: 222,000 democides, 1944-87
  • [Median falls between 30,000 and 100,000]

• Communist Regime
  • Overall
    • Rummel: 22,000 democides, 1948-87
  • 1946-49
    • Tina Rosenburg, The Haunted Land: Facing Europe's Ghosts after Communism (1995): 30,000 Poles died as Stalinists crushed opposition.
    • East European Politics and Societies 11:2 (22 March 1997) "Rebellious Poles: political crises and popular protest under state socialism, 1945-89" by Grzegorz Ekiert: 8,668 people were killed as a result of repressive actions against the opposition, 1944-48
  • 1956 Uprising
    • WPA3: 53 killed
    • WHPSI: 31,082 political executions (1953-57) + 536 deaths by pol. viol.
    • Tina Rosenburg: 38 (officially) or 75 (independant sources) k.
    • Grzegorz Ekiert: ca. 100 k. during 1956 revolt.
  • 1981 Martial Law
    • Tina Rosenburg: Acc2 post-Communist Congressional committee, of the115 deaths under martial law, 25 killed during protests, 29 murdered by Interior Ministry, 24 non-political and 37 unknown reasons.

• All Civil Wars
  • WHPSI: 5,598 deaths by pol. viol. (1948-77)
  • Dan Smith, New State of War Atlas (1991): 20,000-40,000 killed by more than four decades of war.
  • Obermeyer, “Fifty years of Violent War Deaths…”: 31,000 killed
    • margin of error: 17,000 to 51,000
    • in contrast, Obermeyer cites earlier Uppsala/PRIO est.: 37,000 (35,000-49,000)
  • Clodfelter
    • Estim. 1948-55: >28,000 violent d.
    • Nov.1958-Apr.1960: 2278 rebels k.
    • 1984 (typical?): 1870 rebels + 566 govt. k.
    • [Total: 32,714]
  • Rummel (1948-87)
    • Parliamentary Republic, 1948-62: 20,000 (50% democidal)
    • Socialist Republic, 1962-87: 107,000 (40% democidal)
    • TOTAL: 127,000
  • B&J: 140,000 (1949-95)
• Govt. vs. Karens
  • 1948-51: 8,000 (Singer; SIPRI 1997, Eckhardt)
  • 1981-88: 5,000 to 8,500 (SIPRI 1997)
  • 1949-2001: 100,000 civilian and rebel Karens (Globe and Mail, 9 Jan. 2001)
• Gov't vs. Communists (1980): 5,000 (Eckhardt)
• Gov't vs. KMT (1948-54): >1,000 (B&J)

• Clodfelter
  • Revolt by conservative Muslims in Sumatra (1958-61): 3,735 govt. + 29,708 rebels [= 33,443]
• S&S, Eckhardt:
  • Govt. vs. Moluccans (1950): 5,000
  • Govt. vs. Darul Islam (1953): 1,000
  • Govt. vs. Leftists (1956-60): 30,000
  • TOTAL: 36,000
• WHPSI:
  • 1950: 1,300
  • 1951: 2,200
  • 1952: 1,500
  • 1953: 493
  • 1954: 419
  • 1955: 4,500
  • 1956-60: 27,980
  • TOTAL 38,392 deaths from domestic violence, 1950-60

• Michael Clodfelter, Vietnam in Military Statistics (1995): 15,000 executions, 1954-56; 1,000 killed and wounded in peasant uprising, 1956-57
• Bernard Fall, The Two Vietnams (1963): 50,000 executed in connection with land reform
• Gilbert: 100,000 peasants executed
• Harff & Gurr: 15,000 Catholic landlords, rich and middle peasants killed in North Vietnam, 1953-54
• Guenter Lewy, America in Vietnam (1978): 50,000 executed, 1955-56, under land reform law of 1953
• Rummel:
  • 415,000 democides in NVN, 1945-56
    • Antinationalist Terror: 15,000
    • Land Reform: 250,000
    • Political Struggles: 100,000
    • Uprisings: 13,000
    • Prison/Labor Dead: 24,000
    • Other: 13,000
  • 216,000 democides during the Vietnam War, 1957-75:
    • in NVN: 50,000
    • in SVN: 166,000
• Hanson, Victor Davis, Carnage and culture (2001): "well over 10,000 ... may have approached 100,000."
• Spencer Tucker, Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War (1998): up to 100,000 landlords executed or dead of starvation
• Marilyn Young, The Vietnam Wars: 1945-1990 (1991) cites:
  • Edwin Moise, "the most careful historian of the land reform": 3,000-15,000
  • "Inflated":
    • Bernard Fall: 50,000 executed
    • Richard Nixon: 500,000 dead
• AVERAGE: Three experts put the total around 15,000. Four experts put it around 50,000 to 100,000. Two put it around a half million. Others just give the range. The safest guess would be 50-100,000.

• Rummel: 39,000 democides, incl...
  • Relocation deaths: 24,000
  • Prison deaths: 4,000
  • Executed: 10,000
  • Bombing/shelling: 1,500
• Some guy on Internet: 80,000 executed or murdered, 1955-60. (He gives no source for this number.) [http://www.reformation.org/chapter11.html]

• Papa Doc, François Duvalier 1957-71
  • Encarta: 2,000 killed by 1967
  • LC [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/httoc.html]: 30,000 k for political reasons 1957-71
• Duvalier Dynasty (1957-86):
  • 3,000 democides (Rummel)
  • 15,000 disappeared (Grenville)
  • 50,000 k (27 April 1986 Toronto Star)
  • 60,000 k (9 Dec. 1998 [London] Guardian)
  • 60,000 k (16 July 1986 L.A. Times)
  • Between 1981-87, 9,000 Haitian refugees were repatriated by US Coast Guard. US Embassy estimated that for every 1 returned, 1 drowned. (10 May 1987 St. Petersburg Times)

• Anti-colonial war
  • Dunnigan (1991): 120,000
  • Hartman:
    • 4,000 Portuguese
    • 25,000 insurgents
    • 50,000 civilians
    • TOTAL: 79,000 "casualties" (killed only?)
  • Eckhardt: 30,000 civ. + 25,000 mil. = 55,000
  • WHPSI (1958-77): 43,337
• Atrocities:
  • Dict.Wars: 20,000 Africans k. in 1961 revolt.
  • Basil Davidson, In the Eye of the Storm : Angola's People: 300 Europeans k. by Kongo; 20-30,000 Africans k. by Portuguese, 1961
  • Hartman: 7,000 massacred by UPA Guerillas; 30,000 massacred in retaliation, 1961
  • Harff & Gurr: 40,000 Kongo, Assimilados were victims of repressive politicide, 1961-62

• Hartman:
  • 3,500 Portuguese
  • 10,000 FRELIMO
  • 50,000 civilians
  • TOTAL: 63,500
• Eckhardt: 30,000
• WHPSI: 4,625 (1958-75)

• Civil War
  • Eckhardt: 2,000 civ. + 5,000 mil. = 7,000 (1980-87)
  • 10 Nov. 1985 Chicago Tribune: 20,000
  • SIPRI 1990: 28,000 (1965-89)
  • B&J:
    • 1st Chadian Civil War (1965-72): 3,500 incl. 50 French
    • 2nd Chadian Civil War (1978-82): 9,000
    • 3rd Chadian Civil War (1982- ): 25,000 incl. 2,000 Libyans + 9 Fr.
    • TOTAL: 37,500
  • 5 March 1991 AP: 10,000 (TD vs LY: 1987-89)
  • Ploughshares 2000: 50,000 total; 6,000 in 1990s
  • CDI: 50,000 to 100,000 (1965-97)
• The Historical Dictionary of Chad (Samuel Decalo (1997)) estimates that 400,000 Chadians died of drought and civil strife over several decades, but these are two very unrelated categories lumped together.

• Francisco Macias Nguema regime:
  • 28 July 1980 AP: 100,000
  • Encarta: 50,000 (under "Equatorial Guinea") or 80,000 (under "Nguema")
  • 24 July 1978 Washington Post: 50,000 (citing the Vatican newspaper)
  • 1984 World Almanac: 50,000
  • 10 Oct. 1993 L.A. Times: >20,000

• Muhammad Siad Barre regime
  • 15 Nov. 1999 US News & World Rpt: 50,000 Issaks killed
  • 10 Sept. 1989 Washington Post: 5,000 Issaks murdered by army, May 1988 - March 1989
  • Robert Hitchcock & Tara Twedt: 50-60,000 Isaaks k. during the 1980s, esp. 1988-90 (in Century of Genocide, Samuel Totten, ed., (1997))
  • 19 Feb. 1990 Washington Post: Africa Watch reports that the Somali govt. was responsible for 50,000 deaths in past 19 months.
• Hargeisa massacre 1988
  • 20 June 2000 Christian Science Monitor: 5,000-50,000. [http://csmonitor.com/cgi-bin/durableRedirect.pl?/durable/2000/06/20/fp1s3-csm.shtml]
  • US State Dept.: 100,000 k. [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2863.htm]

• Sandanista Rebellion (1972-1979)
  • WPA3: 10,000
  • 30,000 (Britannica)
  • 35,000 (Singer)
  • Eckhardt: 25,000 civ. + 10,000 mil. = 35,000
  • 40,000 (Our Times)
  • 50,000 (Chomsky 1987)
  • MEDIAN: 30,000
• Contra Rebellion (1981-90): 30,000
  • WPA3: 10,000
  • B&J: 25,000 (1980-95)
  • 30,000 (Washington Post, 6 Feb. 1990)
  • Dict.Wars: 30,000
  • Eckhardt: 15,000 civ. + 15,000 mil. = 30,000 (to 1987)
  • 30,000 (1990 SIPRI)
  • 57,000: (Chicago Tribune, 27 July 1989)
  • MEDIAN: 30,000

Multiple Guerrilla Wars. Govt. vs Moro National Liberation Front (Muslim) and New People's Army (Communist)

• Obermeyer, “Fifty years of Violent War Deaths…”: 30,000 killed
  • margin of error: 18,000 to 48,000
  • in contrast, Obermeyer cites earlier Uppsala/PRIO est.: 50,000 (49,000-91,000)
• 29 Jan. 2003 Philippine Daily Inquirer: Killed in Communist rebellion, AFP Intelligence Service report:
  • Government forces: 9,867 (1971-2002)
  • Communist rebels: 22,799 (1971-2002)
  • Civilians: 10,672 (crossfire, 1969-2002)
  • Total: 43,338
• 1990 SIPRI: 50,000 (Moro insurrection, Mindinao: 1975-1986)
• 1992 War Annual: 50,000
• B&J: 60,000, Mindinao, 1970-95
• Eckhardt (1972-87)
  • vs. Muslims: 20,000 civ. + 15,000 mil. = 35,000
  • vs. Communists: 20,000 civ. + 15,000 mil. = 35,000
  • [TOTAL: 70,000]
• CDI: 75,000 (Govt. vs. New People's Army and National Liberation Front: 1969-97)
• D.Smith (1991): 80,000 ("20 years")
• Dictionary of 20C World History: 120,000 (Moro insurrection, Mindinao: 1969-1996)
• Ploughshares 2000
  • Mindinao: 100,000-150,000 since 1971
  • vs. NPA: 25,000 since 1969
  • [TOTAL: 150,000 ± 25,000]
• see also Marcos regime

• Rummel:
  • Democide in Laos: 130,000 (33% blamed on Laos; 67% blamed on Vietnam)
  • Laotian war dead: 54,000
  • TOTAL: 184,000 (1975-87)
• SIPRI 1989, civil war, 1977-90:
  • military: 10,000
  • civilian: 30,000
  • TOTAL: 40,000
• Polish Press Agency, 3 Dec. 1998: 300,000 killed for political reasons, acc2 dissident Laotian Council for Independence and Democracy.

• Skidmore: 10-20,000 disappeared
• Harff & Gurr: 9,000-30,000 leftists killed (1976-80)
• Encarta, also Gilbert: 2,300 deaths, 20-30,000 disappearances
• Grenville: 30,000 disappeared
• PBS New Hour (16 Oct. 1997): 30,000 disappearances ([http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/latin_america/july-dec97/argentina_10-16a.html] citing Argentina Human Rights Information [http://www.derechos.org/human-rights/argentina.html])

• Our Times (1995): 20,000
• Encarta (1995): 18,000
• B&J: 100,000 (1982-95)
• D. Smith (1997): 30,000
• SIPRI 1997: 35,000 (1983-96)
• Dict.Wars: 75,000 to 1998
• 29 April 1999 AP: 57,000 (1983-99)
• 23 May 1999 Denver Rocky Mtn News: 40,000
• 31 May 2000 Financial Times [London]: >60,000 (1983- )
• 24 Sept. 2002 The Age (Melbourne): >64,500, incl. 1500 suicide bombers
• 7 Feb. 2003 AP: nearly 65,000 in 19 years
• Obermeyer, “Fifty years of Violent War Deaths…” (2008): 215,000 killed
  • margin of error: 126,000 to 338,000
  • in contrast, Obermeyer cites earlier Uppsala/PRIO est.: 61,000
  • Project Ploughshares (2010): "Total fatalities since the start of hostilities in 1983 range from 80,000 to 100,000.... The total fatality figures include an estimated 23,790 government troops and 22,000 LTTE rebels." [http://www.ploughshares.ca/content/sri-lanka-1983-2010#Deaths]
• MEDIAN of the 6 latest: ca. 65,000

• WPA3: 20,000
• S&S:
  • China: 13,000
  • Vietnam: 8,000
  • TOTAL: 21,000
• SIPRI 1988, Eckhardt
  • military, 1979: 21,000
  • civilian, 1979: 9,000
  • additional, 1980-87: 1,000
  • TOTAL: 31,000
• Michael Clodfelter, Vietnam in Military Statistics (1995)
  • "inflated": China claimed that 30,000 Vietnamese were killed
  • "preposterous": Vietnam claimed that 26,000 Chinese were killed
  • "realistic": 20,000 killed on both sides
• B&J
  • 1st Sino-VN War (1979-82): >50,000
  • 2nd Sino-VN War (1984-87): 3,000

• Govt. vs. guerrillas
  • Total Deaths:
    • Britannica: 70,000
    • 24 Dec. 1989 Arizona Republic: 71,000
    • Clodfelter: 73,000, incl. 60,000 civilian (to 1990)
    • B&J: 75,000
    • Compton's: 75,000
    • Encarta: 75,000
    • Our Times: 75,000
    • Dict.Wars: 80,000
  • Disappearances (included above): 9,000 (Grenville)
  • Murders: 30,000 (1979-81, Chomsky (1987))

• Shining Path insurrection:
  • CDI: 35,000 (1980-97)
  • 23 May 1999 Denver Rocky Mtn News: 30,000
  • Ploughshares 2000: 30,000
  • SIPRI 1988: 28,000 (1981-96)
  • War Annual 6: 27,000 (1980-93)
  • Our Times: 25,000
  • Skidmore: 22,000
  • Peru's Truth and Reconciliation Commission [http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/americas/06/17/peru.truth.ap/index.html]
    • TOTAL: 40,000-60,000 dead or disappeared, incl...
    • 7,000-8,000 disappeared, "the majority at the hands of the forces of order."
    • Shining Path was responsible for killing about half the victims

• 21 May 1992 Toronto Star, AP: 40,000 died in detention or executed, according to a government commission.
• Samuel Decalo, Historical Dictionary of Chad (1997): 40,000
• Dictionary of 20C World History: 40,000

• 23 May 1999 Denver Rocky Mtn News: 25,000
• Ploughshares 2000: 20-40,000, citing...
  • US State Department, 2000
    • Militants: 10,727
    • Civilians: 8,000 k. by militants, 2,600 k. in crossfire
    • Security personnel: 2,000
    • [TOTAL: 23,327]
  • Times of India, (6 January 2001)
    • Militants: 12,336
    • Civilians: 11,600
    • Security personnel: 2,282
    • TOTAL since 1990: 26,421
  • BBC (2000): >34,000
• 3 July 2001 AP
  • Acc2 Indian government: 30,000+
  • Acc2 human rights activists and opposition leaders: 60-80,000 k, plus 2,500-3,000 Muslim men missing at hands of security forces.
• 4 Jan. 2001 Bloomberg: >34,000 milit. + civ.

• 4 July 1991 Financial Times (London):
  • 69 executed after failed coup.
  • 800 killed in Bauchi in fighting, Moslem/Chr. ("April", 1991)
• Dan Smith: 1,000 Ogonis killed in clashes with Andonis, 1993
• Ploughshares 2000: 3,000 total in religious conflict, incl. 2,000 in 2000.
• Religious riots in Kaduna, Feb. 2000: 2,000 k. (24 May 2000 AP)
• Religious riots in Kano, May 2004: 500-600 (mostly Xians) k. (13 May 2004 Reuters)
• Nigerian communal clashes: A govt. survey says that 53,787 killed 7 Sept. 2001-18 May 2004. (mostly Christian farmers vs. Muslim animal herders in the central Plateau state) (7 Oct. 2004 BBC)

• War Annual 6: 40,000
• Ploughshares 2000 cites ...
  • Rebel commanders: 50,000
  • al-Hakim: 300,000
• 22 Feb. 1994 AP at Radwaniyeh prison camp
  • November 1993: up to 2,000 political executions
  • before September 1993: "hundreds"
  • October 1992: 200 in a single day

• Gov't vs. Revolutionary United Front
  • [estimates listed chronologically]
  • B&J: 100,000 (1991-95)
  • SIPRI 1997: over 3,000
  • CDI: 30,000 (1989-97)
  • 29 April 1999 AP: 14,000
  • 23 May 1999 Denver Rocky Mtn News: 15,000 (1991-96); 500,000 to 1999
  • 27 June 2000 USA Today: perhaps as high as 75,000
  • 18 May 2000 The Times [London]: 75,000
  • Project Ploughshares (2002): 20,000 to 50,000 [http://www.ploughshares.ca/content/sierra-leone-1991-2002#Deaths]
  • 7 May 2003 Agence France Presse: 200,000
  • 7 Oct. 2004 CNN: 50,000
  • UN Development Programme, "Case Study: Sierra Leone" (2006): "There are no accurate statistics of the casualties, but conservative estimates suggest that 70,000 people were killed." [http://web.undp.org/evaluation/documents/thematic/conflict/SierraLeone.pdf]
  • Bellows & Miguel, "War and Local Collective Action in Sierra Leone" (December 2008): 50,000 [http://emlab.berkeley.edu/~emiguel/pdfs/miguel_sl.pdf]
  • [MEDIAN of the 7 most recent: 70,000]

• SIPRI 1997: 20,000-50,000
• War Annual 8 (1997): 40,000
• 23 May 1999 Denver Rocky Mtn News: 40,000
• CDI: 50,000
• Ploughshares 2000: 50,000

• War in Chechnya, 1994-96
  • 16 May 2001 AP: Russian soldiers: 3,826 kia + 1,906 mia in 21 mos.
  • Amnesty International: 20-30,000 ("Russian Federation: Brief summary of concerns about human rights violations in the Chechen Republic" (April 1996) [http://www.amnesty.org/ailib/aipub/1996/EUR/44602096.htm] )
    • cited by Amnesty International: Russian Presidential Commission for Human Rights: 27,000
  • Global Security: "1,500 Russian troops and 25,000 civilians had died by April 1995"
  • SIPRI 1997: 10,000-40,000 (1994-96)
  • War Annual 8 (1997): 40,000
  • CDI: 50,000 (1994-96)
  • Dictionary of 20C World History: 80,000
  • Ploughshares 2000: 80-100,000
  • 6 Dec. 1999 Time: 4,000 Russian soldiers + 100,000 Chechens, 1994-96
• Renewed fighting, 1999
  • 6 Dec. 1999 Time: 4,000
  • Ploughshares 2000: >5,000
  • 16 May 2001 AP: 3,096 Russian soldiers in 20 mos.
• Both Wars:
  • 11 Nov. 2002 Time: 38,000 combatants + 200,000 civilians
  • 11 Nov. 2002 Newsweek: 100,000 civilians

• FAS 2000: 40,000 soldiers KIA
• 23 May 1999 Denver Rocky Mtn News: 50,000
• 9 June 2000 Chicago Tribune: 70,000
• 21 Dec 2005 BBC: 80,000
• Ploughshares 2000: 70-120,000 mil. + civ.